05
Grade 10B
Reading 1 · speaking hour
Class 5 · Wed 9 Sep · 9:31 · SP

Unlocking the Mind's Hidden Superpowers

Guided reading aloud · Gardner at Hogwarts and in Minecraft · comprehension and pronunciation.
Before reading · 5 minutes

What do you think the text says?

Predict
The title mentions hidden superpowers. What could they be?
What are Hogwarts and Minecraft doing in a psychology text?
Escribe: I think the text is going to compare…
Glossary from the syllabus
acumensharp, quick thinking
quintessentialthe perfect example of
spatial depthseeing distance and volume
autonomousself-directed, independent
resiliencethe ability to recover from difficulty
More words from the text

The ones you will also need

WordMeaning
narrowlimited, not wide
to labelput a name or category on
to thrivegrow and succeed
to embodybe the living example of
to overlookto overlook, to miss
toolkita set of tools you can use
A narrow view sees only one kind of smart.
Never label a person by one test.
Harry thrives on the Quidditch pitch.
Luna sees what others overlook.
Speaking hour · we read aloud

One sentence per person

1 · Listen
The audio reads the paragraph.
You follow with your eyes.
2 · Read
One sentence each, in a chain.
No fear: pronunciation gets corrected on the spot.
3 · Explain
In your own words, what did you understand?
General idea first.
Speaking-hour rule: every question is answered in English, even with two words.
Reading Text 1 · paragraph 1

For decades, traditional educational models defined human intelligence through a very narrow perspective: the speed at which a student could solve abstract algebraic equations or memorize long grammatical definitions. If a teenager struggled with standard academic tests, they were often unfairly labeled as unintelligent. However, in 1983, Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner revolutionized cognitive science with his Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Gardner argued that human beings possess at least eight distinct, autonomous ways of experiencing, processing, and mastering the world around them.

Reading Text 1 · paragraph 2 · Hermione and Harry

Pop culture and interactive digital gaming offer vivid illustrations of Gardner's framework. Consider the universe of Harry Potter: while Hermione Granger is the quintessential example of high linguistic-verbal and logical acumen—effortlessly decoding ancient runes, solving potion riddles, and formulating complex defense strategies—Harry Potter himself thrives through exceptional bodily-kinesthetic and visual-spatial intelligence.

Reading Text 1 · paragraph 2 · Quidditch and Luna

On a Quidditch pitch, Harry does not calculate mathematical formulas on paper; instead, his brain processes velocity, wind resistance, and spatial depth instinctively within fractions of a second. Similarly, Luna Lovegood embodies profound intrapersonal and naturalistic intelligence, demonstrating fierce independence of thought and an intuitive empathy for magical creatures that others overlook.

Reading Text 1 · paragraph 3 · Minecraft

In the realm of modern gaming, Minecraft serves as the ultimate virtual laboratory for multiple intelligences. Building a monumental architectural city in creative mode requires sophisticated visual-spatial modeling, while designing an automated computer using redstone logic gates activates pure logical-mathematical problem-solving. Furthermore, coordinating a 10-player survival realm against the Ender Dragon demands extraordinary interpersonal communication, strategic leadership, and emotional resilience. Consequently, modern teenagers must realize that their unique cognitive profile is not a limitation, but a specialized toolkit waiting to be developed.

Pronunciation · the tricky words in the text

Ten words that trip you up

/ˌkwɪntɪˈsenʃəl/ · five syllables, stress on SEN.
/ˌkɪnɪsˈθetɪk/ · th sorda.
/ˈækjʊmən/ · acento al inicio.
/rɪˈzɪliəns/ · the s sounds like z.
/ˈkwɪdɪtʃ pɪtʃ/ · dos ch al final.
/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ · stress on TO.
Discussion · in pairs · 5 minutes

Talk with your partner

1
Why was the traditional view of intelligence flawed or incomplete?
Question 1 from the syllabus
2
Contrast Hermione and Harry: 'Hermione is far more… than Harry, but Harry is as… as…'
Question 2 from the syllabus · a preview of comparatives
3
Which character from the text are you most like? Why?
4
Is Minecraft really a laboratory for intelligences? Give one example from your own gaming.
Look and speak

Which intelligence is each one using? Say: «He is… because he…».

Check · 1 of 4

Before Gardner, intelligence was measured by…

Asports and music
Bempathy
Calgebra and memorising definitions
Dbuilding in Minecraft
Check · 2 of 4

Harry Potter thrives through ______ intelligence.

Abodily-kinesthetic and visual-spatial
Blinguistic and logical
Cmusical
Dnaturalistic only
Check · 3 of 4

Designing a redstone computer activates…

Amusical intelligence
Binterpersonal skills
Cnaturalistic intelligence
Dlogical-mathematical problem-solving
Check · 4 of 4

The main message of the text is that your cognitive profile is…

Aa limitation
Ba toolkit to develop
Ca school grade
Da Harry Potter house
Level up · coach tip

Guess before you google

When you meet an unknown word, do not stop. Ask three questions: Is it a noun, verb or adjective? Is it positive or negative? What word would fit here? You will guess correctly seven times out of ten, and the reading will keep its rhythm.
Level up · reading · The Quidditch Captain's Dilemma

Imagine that Hogwarts graded students only on Potions and History of Magic. Harry would be a mediocre student, Ron would be at the bottom of the class, and Hermione would be the only genius. Yet in the field, Harry reads space and speed with the precision of an elite athlete, and Ron sees three moves ahead in wizard chess with a logic nobody teaches him. Gardner's point is quintessential here: a narrow test creates a narrow picture. A school that only measures two intelligences is not identifying the best students; it is identifying the students who are best at those two things.

Level up · reading · 1 of 2

What is the function of the Hogwarts example?

ATo prove Harry is not intelligent
BTo show how a narrow test hides other intelligences
CTo compare books and films
DTo criticise Hermione
Level up · reading · 2 of 2

The word «mediocre» in the text most likely means…

Aexcellent
Baverage, not special
Cdangerous
Dfamous
Match

Match the word with its meaning

mediocre
narrow
precision
quintessential
identify
dilemma
exactness
a difficult choice
recognise, find
the perfect example of
not good, not bad
limited, not wide
Fill in the gap

Complete each sentence

quintessential
precision
measures
genius
ahead
narrow
A   test creates a narrow picture.
Harry reads space with the   of an athlete.
Hermione would be the only  .
A school that only   two intelligences misses the rest.
Ron sees three moves   in chess.
This example is   Gardner.
After learning

What you read

A B1+ text read aloud, in a chain, by the whole class. That is performance goal II.
Tomorrow at 1:51: Workshop 1.2 · Gardner's Intelligence Matrix. Bring the table of the eight copied.
Class score
0/18